Tax-deductible expenses: updates on representation, employee housing, and meal costs
Tax-deductible expenses: updates on representation, employee housing, and meal costs

We inform you that, pursuant to Article 108.1 of the Tax Code, except for expenses not deductible under this chapter, all expenses related to the generation of income, as well as mandatory payments provided by law, are deductible from income. Deductible expenses must be documented in accordance with the procedure established by law. Expenses that are not documented in accordance with the law cannot be deducted from income.
According to Article 109.3 of the Tax Code, except for the expenses specified in Article 119.2, social expenses of employees and their family members, as well as entertainment expenses, are not deductible from income.
Please note that Article 119.2 of the Tax Code specifies representation expenses, employee housing and meal costs, as well as expenses for therapeutic and preventive meals, milk, and equivalent products and items provided to employees working under harmful or heavy conditions and in underground work.
We inform you that the rules and procedures for deducting, for tax purposes, representation expenses, employee housing and meal costs, and expenses for therapeutic and preventive meals, milk, and equivalent products provided to employees in harmful, heavy, and underground work are approved by Decision No. 492 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated November 22, 2024.
According to the rules, the daily deductible amount of meal expenses per employee is set at 5 (five) manat if the meal allowance is paid directly to the employee, if catering services are provided by the employer, or if meals are obtained from another taxpayer providing public catering services. Additionally, meal allowances paid directly to employees via cashless methods are considered deductible expenses.
Furthermore, we inform you that 50% of representation expenses incurred by the taxpayer during the tax year, but not exceeding 1% of the annual income, are deductible for tax purposes.
Expenses related to official reception and/or service of participants at events held to establish and/or maintain mutual cooperation are specified in Clause 4.3 of the rules.
In response to the first question, we inform you that 50% of housing expenses for employees incurred during the tax year, equal to 1% of annual income, will be 3,000 manat and will be deductible from income.
In response to the second question, we inform you that 50% of representation expenses for employees incurred during the tax year will be 2,500 manat and, since this does not exceed 1% of the annual income, this amount will be considered deductible from income.

We inform you that, pursuant to Article 108.1 of the Tax Code, except for expenses not deductible under this chapter, all expenses related to the generation of income, as well as mandatory payments provided by law, are deductible from income. Deductible expenses must be documented in accordance with the procedure established by law. Expenses that are not documented in accordance with the law cannot be deducted from income.
According to Article 109.3 of the Tax Code, except for the expenses specified in Article 119.2, social expenses of employees and their family members, as well as entertainment expenses, are not deductible from income.
Please note that Article 119.2 of the Tax Code specifies representation expenses, employee housing and meal costs, as well as expenses for therapeutic and preventive meals, milk, and equivalent products and items provided to employees working under harmful or heavy conditions and in underground work.
We inform you that the rules and procedures for deducting, for tax purposes, representation expenses, employee housing and meal costs, and expenses for therapeutic and preventive meals, milk, and equivalent products provided to employees in harmful, heavy, and underground work are approved by Decision No. 492 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated November 22, 2024.
According to the rules, the daily deductible amount of meal expenses per employee is set at 5 (five) manat if the meal allowance is paid directly to the employee, if catering services are provided by the employer, or if meals are obtained from another taxpayer providing public catering services. Additionally, meal allowances paid directly to employees via cashless methods are considered deductible expenses.
Furthermore, we inform you that 50% of representation expenses incurred by the taxpayer during the tax year, but not exceeding 1% of the annual income, are deductible for tax purposes.
Expenses related to official reception and/or service of participants at events held to establish and/or maintain mutual cooperation are specified in Clause 4.3 of the rules.
In response to the first question, we inform you that 50% of housing expenses for employees incurred during the tax year, equal to 1% of annual income, will be 3,000 manat and will be deductible from income.
In response to the second question, we inform you that 50% of representation expenses for employees incurred during the tax year will be 2,500 manat and, since this does not exceed 1% of the annual income, this amount will be considered deductible from income.